Protect Cultural Heritage in Border Conflict: UNESCO [Video Inside]

PHNOM PENH – UNESCO has voiced deep concern over the renewed Cambodia–Thailand border clashes, particularly around the Preah Vihear Temple, urging protection of the region’s cultural heritage in all its forms.

This followed Cambodia’s Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts’ statement on Dec. 8 on denouncing Thai military strikes that destroyed parts of the Preah Vihear Temple — a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2008 — and other conservation facilities under a joint archaeological effort between Cambodia and India.

To help prevent damage, UNESCO has shared the geographical coordinates of World Heritage sites and other nationally significant sites with all parties concerned.

“The organization will continue to monitor the situation to help ensure the protection of the region’s cultural heritage,” UNESCO said.

The UN agency, dedicated to advancing shared humanity, also announced its readiness to provide technical support and implement safeguarding measures once conditions on the ground allow.

The organization reminded all parties of their responsibilities under international law, including the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict and the 1972 Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage.

Constructed in the 11th century, the Preah Vihear Temple is a significant historical symbol along Cambodia’s border. Its proximity to Thailand has made it a recurring military flashpoint, notably in 2008 and 2011. 

In addition to the damage to Preah Vihear, the ministry on Dec. 9 also condemned Thai military strikes on the Ta Krabei Temple, calling on the international community to confront what it describes as a blatant assault on cultural heritage and human civilization.